Umělá inteligence

Umělá inteligence, or artificial intelligence (AI) in English, refers to the field of computer science that focuses on creating systems capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. These tasks include learning, reasoning, problem-solving, perception, language understanding, and decision-making. AI encompasses various subfields, including machine learning, where algorithms are trained on data to make predictions or decisions; natural language processing, which deals with the interaction between computers and human language; and computer vision, which enables machines to interpret and understand visual information. The ultimate goal of AI research is to develop systems that can operate autonomously in complex environments and adapt to new situations. The term reflects a broad array of methodologies, including rule-based systems, neural networks, and evolutionary algorithms.